Vaginosis refers to infections or imbalances in the vaginal flora, most commonly caused by either bacteria or fungus:

• Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) occurs when harmful bacteria overgrow and disrupt the natural balance. It often causes thin, gray-white discharge with a strong fishy odor, though some women may have no symptoms.

• Fungal Vaginosis, often caused by Candida (yeast infection), typically results in thick, white, cottage cheese-like discharge, along with itching, redness, and irritation.

While not always sexually transmitted, changes in hygiene, hormonal levels, or sexual activity can contribute to both types. Treatment includes antibiotics for BV and antifungal medications (oral or vaginal) for yeast infections.